View source for Help:IPA for Talossan

There are three ways to represent the International Phonetic Alphabet on [[TalossaWiki]]:

===[[Template:IPA]]===
This template classifies the enclosed text as "IPA" text, so that other templates or people's personal CSS adjustments can make appropriate changes to its display.  Example: <nowiki>{{IPA|lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ}}</nowiki> displays as: {{IPA|lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ}}

===[[Template:IPA-all]]===
This template takes any IPA transcription and presents it in a standardized and appealing format, with choices of lede and the possibility of including an audio recording. <nowiki>{{IPA-all|lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ|pron|lexhatx.ogg}}</nowiki> displays as: {{IPA-all|lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ|pron|lexhatx.ogg}}

===[[Template:IPA-t]]===
This template breaks up IPA symbols into separate phonemes, with a pronunciation guide available on mouseover. <nowiki>{{IPA-all|l|E|ˈ|J|a|Z|lexhatx.ogg}}</nowiki> displays as: {{IPA-all|l|ɛ|ˈ|d͡ʒ|a|ʒ|pron|audio=Lexhatx.ogg}}

==Key==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! &nbsp;
!bilabial
!labio-<br />dental
!dental
!alveolar
!post-<br />alveolar
!palatal
!labio-velar
!velar
!glottal
|-
|'''plosive'''
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|p&nbsp;&nbsp;b}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|t&nbsp;&nbsp;d}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|k&nbsp;&nbsp;ɡ}}
| &nbsp;
|-
|'''nasal'''
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|m}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|n}}
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|ɲ}}
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|ŋ}}
| &nbsp;
|-
|'''fricative'''
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|f&nbsp;&nbsp;v}}
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|θ&nbsp;&nbsp;ð}}
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|s&nbsp;&nbsp;z}}
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|ʃ&nbsp;&nbsp;ʒ}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|x&nbsp;&nbsp;ɣ}}
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|h}}
|-
|'''affricate'''
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|tʃ&nbsp;&nbsp;dʒ}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|'''approximant'''
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|ɾ}}
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|j}}
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|w}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|'''lateral approximant'''
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|ɬ&nbsp;&nbsp;l}}
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|ʎ}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|}

====Vowels====
{| class="IPA" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; background:none;"
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
|style="padding-bottom:3px;"| &nbsp;
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Front'''
| style="width: 60px; word-spacing: -.3em;" | '''Near- front'''
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width: 60px;word-spacing: -.3em;" | '''Near- back'''
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Close'''
| style="height: 210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position: relative;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px|link=]]<div style="background:none; position:absolute; top:0; left:0;">
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:none;"
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:none; font-size:120%;"|

<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 5%; width: 2.3em; top: 2%; background: white;">
i{{·}}y</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 46%; width: 1em; top: 2%; background: white;">ɨ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 85%; width: 3em; top: 2%; background: none;">
u</div>

<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 28%; width: 2.33em; top: 16%; background: white;">
ɪ&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 46%; width: 4em; top: 24%; background: none;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 74%; width: 1em; top: 16%; background: white;">
&nbsp;</div>

<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 16%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;">
e{{·}}ø</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: none;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 86%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: none;">
o</div>

<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 1em; top: 44%; background: white;">
ə</div>

<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 30%; width: 3em; top: 58%; background: white;">
ɛ{{·}}œ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: none;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 86%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: none;">ɔ</div>

<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 37%; width: 1.3em; top: 73%;">
æ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 64%; width: 1em; top: 73%; background: none;">&nbsp;</div>

<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 44%; width: 3em; top: 86%; background: none;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 68%; width: 1em; top: 86%; background: white;">
a</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 1em; top: 86%; background: white;">
ɑ</div>
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | &nbsp;&nbsp;'''Near-close'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Close-mid'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Mid'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Open-mid'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Near-open'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Open'''
|}
<div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0.33em">''Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.<br/>Speakers who prefer a later pronunciation merge the rounded vowels with the unrounded one.''</div>
''Note: The IPA stress mark ({{IPA|ˈ}}) comes ''before'' the syllable that has the stress, in contrast to stress marking in pronunciation keys of some dictionaries published in the United States.''

{| style="background:none"
| valign="top" | 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%;"
! colspan="2"| Consonants
|-
! style="width:3em;" | IPA !! Examples
|-
|<big>{{IPA|b}}</big>
| align=left|'''b'''uy, ca'''b'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|d}}</big>
| align=left|'''d'''ye, ca'''d''', '''d'''o
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ð}}</big>
| align=left|'''th'''y, brea'''the''', fa'''th'''er
|-
|<big>{{IPA|dʒ}}</big>
| align=left|'''g'''iant, ba'''dge''', '''j'''am
|-
|<big>{{IPA|f}}</big>
| align=left|'''ph'''i, ca'''ff''', '''f'''an
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɡ}}</big> ({{IPA|ɡ}})
| align=left|'''g'''uy, ba'''g'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
| align=left|'''h'''igh, a'''h'''ead
|-
|<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
| align=left|'''y'''es, '''y'''acht
|-
|<big>{{IPA|k}}</big>
| align=left|s'''k'''y, '''c'''ra'''ck'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|l}}</big>
| align=left|'''l'''ie, s'''l'''y, ga'''l'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
| align=left|'''m'''y, s'''m'''ile, ca'''m'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|n}}</big>
| align=left|'''n'''igh, s'''n'''ide, ca'''n'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
| align=left|sa'''ng''', si'''n'''k, si'''ng'''er
|-
|<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
| align=left|'''th'''igh, ma'''th'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|p}}</big>
| align=left|'''p'''ie, s'''p'''y, ca'''p'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|r}}</big>
| align=left|'''r'''ye, t'''r'''y, ve'''r'''y
|-
|<big>{{IPA|s}}</big>
| align=left|'''s'''igh, ma'''ss'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ʃ}}</big>
| align=left|'''sh'''y, ca'''sh''', emo'''ti'''on
|-
|<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
| align=left|'''t'''ie, s'''t'''y, ca'''t''', a'''t'''om
|-
|<big>{{IPA|tʃ}}</big>
| align=left|'''Ch'''ina, ca'''tch'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|v}}</big>
| align=left|'''v'''ie, ha'''ve'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
| align=left|'''w'''ye, s'''w'''ine
|-
|<big>{{IPA|hw}}</big>
| align=left|'''wh'''y
|-
|<big>{{IPA|z}}</big>
| align=left|'''z'''oo, ha'''s'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
| align=left|equa'''ti'''on, plea'''s'''ure, vi'''si'''on, bei'''g'''e
|-
! colspan="2" | Marginal consonants
|-
|<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
| align=left|u'''gh''', lo'''ch''', '''Ch'''anukah
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ʔ}}</big>
| align=left|uh'''-'''oh {{IPA|/ˈʔʌʔoʊ/}}
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="4"| Vowels
|-
! IPA !! Full vowels  !! colspan="2" | ... followed by R
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɑː}}</big>
| align=left|{{sc|p'''a'''lm}}, f'''a'''ther, br'''a'''
|<big>{{IPA|ɑr}}</big>
| align=left|{{sc|st'''ar'''t}}, b'''ar'''d, b'''ar'''n, sn'''ar'''l, st'''ar''' (also {{IPA|/ɑːr./}})
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɒ}}</big>
| align=left|{{sc|l'''o'''t}}, p'''o'''d, J'''o'''hn
|<big>{{IPA|ɒr}}</big>
| align=left|m'''or'''al, f'''or'''age
|-
|<big>{{IPA|æ}}</big>
| align=left|{{sc|tr'''a'''p}}, p'''a'''d, sh'''a'''ll, b'''a'''n 
|<big>{{IPA|ær}}</big>
| align=left|b'''arr'''ow, m'''arr'''y
|-
|rowspan="2" |<big>{{IPA|aɪ}}</big>
| rowspan="2" align=left|{{sc|pr'''i'''ce}}, r'''i'''de, f'''i'''le, f'''i'''ne, p'''ie'''
|<big> {{IPA|aɪər}}</big>
| align=left|'''Ire'''land, h'''ire''' ({{IPA|/aɪr./}})
|-
|<big> {{IPA|aɪ.ər}}</big>
| align=left|h'''igher'''
|-
|rowspan="2" |<big>{{IPA|aʊ}}</big>
| rowspan="2" align=left|{{sc|m'''ou'''th}}, l'''ou'''d, f'''ou'''l, d'''ow'''n, h'''ow'''
|<big> {{IPA|aʊər}}</big>
| align=left|fl'''our''' ({{IPA|/aʊr./}})
|-
|<big> {{IPA|aʊ.ər}}</big>
| align=left|fl'''ower'''
|-
| <big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
| align=left|{{sc|dr'''e'''ss}}, b'''e'''d, f'''e'''ll, m'''e'''n
|<big> {{IPA|ɛr}}</big>
| align=left|'''err'''or, m'''err'''y
|-
|rowspan="2" |<big>{{IPA|eɪ}}</big>
| rowspan="2" align=left|{{sc|f'''a'''ce}}, m'''a'''de, f'''ai'''l, v'''ei'''n, p'''ay'''
|<big>{{IPA|ɛər}}</big>
| align=left|{{sc|squ'''are'''}}, m'''are''', sc'''ar'''ce, c'''air'''n, M'''ar'''y ({{IPA|/eɪr./}})
|-
|<big>{{IPA|eɪ.ər}}</big>
| align=left|m'''ayor'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big>
| align=left|{{sc|k'''i'''t}}, l'''i'''d, f'''i'''ll, b'''i'''n
|<big>{{IPA|ɪr}}</big>
| align=left|m'''irr'''or, S'''ir'''ius
|-
|rowspan="2" |<big>{{IPA|iː}}</big>
| rowspan="2" align=left|{{sc|fl'''ee'''ce}}, s'''ee'''d, f'''ee'''l, m'''ea'''n, s'''ea'''
| <big>{{IPA|ɪər}}
| align=left |{{sc|n'''ear'''}}, b'''ear'''d, f'''ier'''ce, s'''er'''ious ({{IPA|/iːr./}})
|-
| <big>{{IPA|iː.ər}}
| align=left |fr'''eer'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |<big> {{IPA|ɔː}}
| rowspan="2" align=left |{{sc|th'''ough'''t}}, M'''au'''d, d'''aw'''n, f'''a'''ll, str'''aw'''
|<big>{{IPA|ɔr}}</big>
| align=left|{{sc|n'''or'''th}}, b'''or'''n, w'''ar''', L'''aur'''a ({{IPA|/ɔːr./}})
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɔː.ər}}</big>
| align=left| s'''awer'''
|-
|rowspan="2" |<big>{{IPA|ɔɪ}}</big>
| rowspan="2" align=left|{{sc|ch'''oi'''ce}}, v'''oi'''d, f'''oi'''l, c'''oi'''n, b'''oy'''
|<big> {{IPA|ɔɪər}}</big>
| align=left|l'''oir''' ({{IPA|/ɔɪr./}})
|-
|<big> {{IPA|ɔɪ.ər}}</big>
| align=left|l'''awyer'''
|-
|rowspan="2" |<big>{{IPA|oʊ}}</big>
| rowspan="2" align=left|{{sc|g'''oa'''t}}, c'''o'''de, f'''oa'''l, b'''o'''ne, g'''o'''
|<big> {{IPA|ɔər}}</big>
| align=left|{{sc|f'''or'''ce}}, m'''ore''', b'''oar''', '''or'''al ({{IPA|/oʊr./}})
|-
|<big> {{IPA|oʊ.ər}}</big>
| align=left|m'''ower'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
| align=left|{{sc|f'''oo'''t}}, g'''oo'''d, f'''u'''ll, w'''o'''man
|<big> {{IPA|ʊr}}</big>
| align=left|c'''our'''ier
|-
|rowspan="2" |<big>{{IPA|uː}}</big>
| rowspan="2" align=left|{{sc|g'''oo'''se}}, f'''oo'''d, f'''oo'''l, s'''oo'''n, ch'''ew''', d'''o'''
|<big> {{IPA|ʊər}}</big>
| align=left|b'''oor''', m'''oor''', t'''our'''ist ({{IPA|/uːr./}})
|-
|<big> {{IPA|uː.ər}}</big>
| align=left|tr'''uer'''
|-
|rowspan="2" |<big>{{IPA|juː}}</big>
| rowspan="2" align=left|c'''ue'''d, c'''u'''te, m'''u'''le, t'''u'''ne, q'''ueue''', '''you'''
|<big> {{IPA|jʊər}}</big>
| align=left|c'''ure'''
|-
|<big> {{IPA|juː.ər}}</big>
| align=left|s'''ewer'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |<big>{{IPA|ʌ}}</big>
| rowspan="2" align=left|{{sc|str'''u'''t}}, m'''u'''d, d'''u'''ll, g'''u'''n
|<big>{{IPA|ʌr}}</big>
| align=left|b'''or'''ough, h'''urr'''y
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɜr}}</big>
| align=left|{{sc|n'''ur'''se}}, w'''or'''d, g'''ir'''l, f'''er'''n, f'''urr'''y 
|-
! colspan="4" | Reduced vowels
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
| align=left|Ros'''a'''’s, '''a'''&nbsp;mission, comm'''a'''
|<big>{{IPA|ər}}</big>
| align=left|{{sc|lett'''er'''}}, p'''er'''ceive 
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɨ}}</big>
| align=left|ros'''e'''s, '''e'''mission <small style="white-space: nowrap">(either {{IPA|ɪ}} or {{IPA|ə}})</small>
|<big>{{IPA|ən}}</big>
| align=left|butt'''on'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɵ}}</big>
| align=left|'''o'''mission <small style="white-space: nowrap">(either {{IPA|oʊ}} or {{IPA|ə}})</small>
|<big>{{IPA|əm}}</big>
| align=left|rhyth'''m'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ʉ}}</big>
| align=left|beautif'''u'''l, curric'''u'''lum ({{IPA|[jʉ]}}) <small style="white-space: nowrap">(either {{IPA|ʊ}} or {{IPA|ə}})</small>
|<big>{{IPA|əl}}</big>
| align=left|bott'''le'''
|-
| <big>{{IPA|i}}</big>
| align=left|{{sc|happ'''y'''}}, ser'''i'''ous <small style="white-space: nowrap">(either {{IPA|ɪ}} or {{IPA|iː}})</small>
|<big>{{IPA|ᵊ, ⁱ}}</big>
| align=left|(vowel is frequently dropped: nasturt'''i'''um)
|-
| colspan="4" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right:  #fff solid 1px" | &nbsp;
|-
! colspan="2" | Stress
! colspan="2" | Syllabification
|-
! IPA !! Examples
! IPA !! Examples
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ˈ}}</big>
| align=left rowspan="2" | {{nowrap|'''in'''to'''na'''tion}} {{IPA|/ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/}},
| rowspan="2" |<big>{{IPA|.}}</big>
| rowspan="2" align=left|moai {{IPA|/ˈmoʊ.aɪ/}}, Windhoek {{IPA|/ˈvɪnt.hʊk/}}<br>Vancouveria {{IPA|/væn.kuːˈvɪəriə/}}<br>Mikey {{IPA|/ˈmaɪki/}}, Myki {{IPA|/ˈmaɪ.kiː/}}
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ˌ}}
|}
|}

==References==
<references />
[[Category:IPA]][[Category:Help]]