Organic Law: Difference between revisions
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{{Hatnote|Looking for [[Law:Organic Law|the current text of the Organic Law]]?}} | |||
The '''Organic Law''', in el {{tal}} '''''Legeu Orgänic''''' (also known as the '''1997 Organic Law'''), is the constitutional law and the supreme governing document of [[Talossa]], that shall not be confused with the [[1985 Organic Law]]. Its 12 articles broadly establish the boundaries of the nation, the role of the [[Crown]], the functioning of the [[Government]], the nature of the [[Ziu]], and other vital topics. The eleventh article describes a ''Covenant of Rights and Freedoms'' modeled after the [[wikipedia:Bill of Rights|U.S. Constitution's Bill of Rights]], which guarantees a list of rights to the citizens. As the foundation of all law in Talossa, the Organic Law comes under a great deal of scrutiny and has been subject to more than a few amendments. No law that comes into conflict with it is considered to be valid, and a [[cort]] may rule that the law as a whole is nullified. This has happened on several occasions. Similarly, officials of the Kingdom are expected to act according to the guidelines set forth in the Organic Law, and if they fail to do so, they may be sued or censured. An action or a law that is found to be inconsistent with the Organic Law is said to be ''inorganic''. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The | {{main|Organic Law (History)}} | ||
The Organic Law was first approved in a [[1997 July Organic Law Referendum|referendum]] held in July {{year|1997}} by a majority of 93% and was extensively changed when the Ziu approved and the people ratified in a [[December 2019 General Election|referendum]], held in November {{year|2019}}, with a majority of 78%, the [[53RZ18|Still Into This Amendment]] amending the whole text. The new text came into effect the 1st of March {{year|2020}}. | |||
*See [[Law:Organic Law (post-2019 Coordinated text)|here the coordinated current text]] of the Organic Law. | |||
*See [[Organic Law (historical texts)|here the historical texts]] of the Organic Law. | |||
==Contents== | ==Contents== | ||
===Article I: Points of State=== | ===Article I: Points of State=== | ||
::''Text of {{org| | ::''Text of {{org|I|0}}''<br /> | ||
==Article II: The King== | ===Article II: The King=== | ||
::''Text of {{org| | ::''Text of {{org|II|0}}''<br /> | ||
{{main| | {{main|Crown}} | ||
===Article III: The {{sen}}=== | ===Article III: The {{sen}}=== | ||
::''Text of {{org| | ::''Text of {{org|III|0}}''<br /> | ||
{{main|Senäts}} | {{main|Senäts}} | ||
===Article IV: The {{cos}}=== | ===Article IV: The {{cos}}=== | ||
::''Text of {{org| | ::''Text of {{org|IV|0}}'' | ||
{{main|Cosa}} | {{main|Cosa}} | ||
===Article V: Elections=== | ===Article V: Elections=== | ||
::''Text of {{org| | ::''Text of {{org|V|0}}'' | ||
{{main|General Election}} | {{main|General Election}} | ||
===Article VI: The Government=== | ===Article VI: The Government=== | ||
::''Text of {{org| | ::''Text of {{org|VI|0}}'' | ||
{{main|Government}} | {{main|Government}} | ||
===Article VII: Legislation=== | ===Article VII: Legislation=== | ||
::''Text of {{org| | ::''Text of {{org|VII|0}}'' | ||
===Article VIII: The Courts=== | ===Article VIII: The Courts=== | ||
::''Text of {{org| | ::''Text of {{org|VIII|0}}'' | ||
{{main|Judiciary}} | {{main|Judiciary}} | ||
| Line 44: | Line 45: | ||
===Article IX: Territorial Subdivisions=== | ===Article IX: Territorial Subdivisions=== | ||
::''Text of {{org| | ::''Text of {{org|IX|0}}'' | ||
{{main|Realm}} | {{main|Realm}} | ||
One of the most important parts of the OrgLaw, Article XVII defines the manner in which Talossa is subdivided (into provinces, territories, and cantons), describes the manner in which provinces govern themselves, establishes the scope of the Ziu's power to legislate, and reserves all other power to the provinces. Almost all sections of this article are relatively simple, except for the very complex {{org|9|4}} which respectively govern the limits of the Ziu's power and provincial governance. | One of the most important parts of the OrgLaw, Article XVII defines the manner in which Talossa is subdivided (into provinces, territories, and cantons), describes the manner in which provinces govern themselves, establishes the scope of the Ziu's power to legislate, and reserves all other power to the provinces. Almost all sections of this article are relatively simple, except for the very complex {{org|9|4}} which respectively govern the limits of the Ziu's power and provincial governance. | ||
Other items of particular interest in this article are the {{org| | Other items of particular interest in this article are the {{org|IX|8}} rule which makes it impossible for a citizen to be "reassigned" to a different province without his consent, even if provincial boundaries change, and the ironclad language of {{org|IX|10}}, which prohibits secession of any kind. | ||
===Article X: Citizenship and Rights=== | ===Article X: Citizenship and Rights=== | ||
::''Text of {{org| | ::''Text of {{org|X|0}}'' | ||
This section concerns the manner a person acquires and may lose their Talossan citizenship. The latter may occur voluntarily, through renunciation, or involuntarily, through inaction or penalty of law. It describes the methods of which native-born citizens, or [[Dandelions]], are formally inducted into the nation. | This section concerns the manner a person acquires and may lose their Talossan citizenship. The latter may occur voluntarily, through renunciation, or involuntarily, through inaction or penalty of law. It describes the methods of which native-born citizens, or [[Dandelions]], are formally inducted into the nation. | ||
===Article XI: Covenant of Rights and Freedoms=== | ===Article XI: Covenant of Rights and Freedoms=== | ||
::''Text of {{org| | ::''Text of {{org|XI|0}}'' | ||
{{main|Covenant of Rights and Freedoms}} | {{main|Covenant of Rights and Freedoms}} | ||
| Line 63: | Line 64: | ||
===Article XII: Amendments to this Organic Law=== | ===Article XII: Amendments to this Organic Law=== | ||
::''Text of {{org| | ::''Text of {{org|XII|0}}'' | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[Organic Law (text)|The text of the Organic Law]] | *[[Organic Law (text)|The text of the Organic Law]] | ||
*[[Organic Law (history)|The history of the Organic Law]] | |||
*[[Organic Law (historical texts)|The historical texts of the Organic Law]] | *[[Organic Law (historical texts)|The historical texts of the Organic Law]] | ||
[[Category:Law]] | [[Category:Law]][[Category:Organic Law]] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:27, 19 April 2023
| Governing Documents of the Kingdom of Talossa |
| 1979/I |
| The 1979 Declaration |
| The 1979 Constitution |
| 1985/VI |
| The 1985 Organic Law |
| 1988/IX |
| The 1988 Constituziun |
| 1997/XVIII & 2019/XL |
| The Organic Law |
The Organic Law, in el glheþ Legeu Orgänic (also known as the 1997 Organic Law), is the constitutional law and the supreme governing document of Talossa, that shall not be confused with the 1985 Organic Law. Its 12 articles broadly establish the boundaries of the nation, the role of the Crown, the functioning of the Government, the nature of the Ziu, and other vital topics. The eleventh article describes a Covenant of Rights and Freedoms modeled after the U.S. Constitution's Bill of Rights, which guarantees a list of rights to the citizens. As the foundation of all law in Talossa, the Organic Law comes under a great deal of scrutiny and has been subject to more than a few amendments. No law that comes into conflict with it is considered to be valid, and a cort may rule that the law as a whole is nullified. This has happened on several occasions. Similarly, officials of the Kingdom are expected to act according to the guidelines set forth in the Organic Law, and if they fail to do so, they may be sued or censured. An action or a law that is found to be inconsistent with the Organic Law is said to be inorganic.
History
- See our main article on this subject at Organic Law (History).
- See our main article on this subject at Organic Law (History).
The Organic Law was first approved in a referendum held in July 1997/XVIII by a majority of 93% and was extensively changed when the Ziu approved and the people ratified in a referendum, held in November 2019/XL, with a majority of 78%, the Still Into This Amendment amending the whole text. The new text came into effect the 1st of March 2020/XLI.
- See here the coordinated current text of the Organic Law.
- See here the historical texts of the Organic Law.
Contents
Article I: Points of State
- Text of Org.I.0.
- Text of Org.I.0.
Article II: The King
Article III: The Senäts
- Text of Org.III.0.
- See our main article on this subject at Senäts.
- Text of Org.III.0.
Article IV: The Cosă
Article V: Elections
- Text of Org.V.0.
- See our main article on this subject at General Election.
Article VI: The Government
- Text of Org.VI.0.
- See our main article on this subject at Government.
Article VII: Legislation
- Text of Org.VII.0.
Article VIII: The Courts
- Text of Org.VIII.0.
- See our main article on this subject at Judiciary.
This article of the Organic Law lays out the nature and functioning of the judiciary of Talossa, most especially the Cort pü Inalt. This body of three justices hear all civil and criminal cases in the Kingdom, except those that proceed no further than the lower courts. In most other ways, the Cort functions in the manner of most other judicial bodies, ruling based on precedent and law, except that the Cort pü Inalt is required to wear official wigs while doing so.
Article IX: Territorial Subdivisions
One of the most important parts of the OrgLaw, Article XVII defines the manner in which Talossa is subdivided (into provinces, territories, and cantons), describes the manner in which provinces govern themselves, establishes the scope of the Ziu's power to legislate, and reserves all other power to the provinces. Almost all sections of this article are relatively simple, except for the very complex Org.9.4. which respectively govern the limits of the Ziu's power and provincial governance.
Other items of particular interest in this article are the Org.IX.8. rule which makes it impossible for a citizen to be "reassigned" to a different province without his consent, even if provincial boundaries change, and the ironclad language of Org.IX.10., which prohibits secession of any kind.
Article X: Citizenship and Rights
- Text of Org.X.0.
This section concerns the manner a person acquires and may lose their Talossan citizenship. The latter may occur voluntarily, through renunciation, or involuntarily, through inaction or penalty of law. It describes the methods of which native-born citizens, or Dandelions, are formally inducted into the nation.
Article XI: Covenant of Rights and Freedoms
- Text of Org.XI.0.
- See our main article on this subject at Covenant of Rights and Freedoms.
The seventeen covenants of the Covenant of Rights and Freedoms enforce a special list of rights to which all Talossan citizens are guaranteed. This section of the Organic Law is subject to a more difficult amendment process, reflecting the essential and enduring nature of the rights of which it speaks. These rights include free speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom from discrimination, and freedom of religion, as well as rights to privacy and a fair trial. Many of these rights reflect the formative influence of the U.S. Constitution's Bill of Rights, as well as the Declaration of the Rights of Man. More unusual, however, are the Organic guarantees to marriage equality, assisted suicide, and the right to an abortion prior to the fifth month of pregnancy. These latter covenants are extremely progressive for any country, particularly for the period in which they were enacted (1997/XVIII).
Article XII: Amendments to this Organic Law
- Text of Org.XII.0.