Help:IPA for Talossan: Difference between revisions
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==Key== | ==Key== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
![[bilabial consonant|bilabial]] | |||
![[labiodental consonant|labio-<br />dental]] | |||
![[interdental consonant|dental]] | |||
![[alveolar consonant|alveolar]] | |||
![[palato-alveolar consonant|post-<br />alveolar]] | |||
![[palatal consonant|palatal]] | |||
![[Labialized velar consonant|labio-velar]] | |||
![[velar consonant|velar]] | |||
![[glottal consonant|glottal]] | |||
|- | |||
|'''[[plosive consonant|plosive]]''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|p b}} | |||
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| style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|t d}} | |||
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| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|k ɡ}} | |||
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|'''[[nasal stop|nasal]]''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|m}} | |||
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| style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|n}} | |||
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| style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|ɲ}} | |||
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| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|ŋ}} | |||
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|'''[[fricative consonant|fricative]]''' | |||
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| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|f v}} | |||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|θ ð}} | |||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|s z}} | |||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|ʃ ʒ}} | |||
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| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|x ɣ}} | |||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|h}} | |||
|- | |||
|'''[[affricate consonant|affricate]]''' | |||
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| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|tʃ dʒ}} | |||
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|'''[[approximant]]''' | |||
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| style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|ɾ}} | |||
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| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|j}} | |||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|w}} | |||
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|- | |||
|'''[[lateral consonant|lateral approximant]]''' | |||
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| style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|ɬ l}} | |||
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| style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|ʎ}} | |||
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|} | |||
====Vowels==== | |||
{| class="IPA" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; background:none;" | |||
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;" | |||
|style="padding-bottom:3px;"| | |||
| style="width: 60px;" | '''[[Front vowel|Front]]''' | |||
| style="width: 60px; word-spacing: -.3em;" | '''[[Near-front vowel|Near- front]]''' | |||
| style="width: 60px;" | '''[[Central vowel|Central]]''' | |||
| style="width: 60px;word-spacing: -.3em;" | '''[[Near-back vowel|Near- back]]''' | |||
| style="width: 60px;" | '''[[Back vowel|Back]]''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''[[Close vowel|Close]]''' | |||
| style="height: 210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position: relative;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px|link=]]<div style="background:none; position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"> | |||
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:none;" | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:none; font-size:120%;"| | |||
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 5%; width: 2.3em; top: 2%; background: white;"> | |||
{{IPA link|i}}{{·}}{{IPA link|y}}</div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 46%; width: 1em; top: 2%; background: white;">{{IPA link|ɨ}}</div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 85%; width: 3em; top: 2%; background: none;"> | |||
{{IPA link|u}}</div> | |||
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 28%; width: 2.33em; top: 16%; background: white;"> | |||
{{IPA link|ɪ}} </div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 46%; width: 4em; top: 24%; background: none;"> </div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 74%; width: 1em; top: 16%; background: white;"> | |||
</div> | |||
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 16%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;"> | |||
{{IPA link|e}}{{·}}{{IPA link|ø}}</div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: none;"> </div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 86%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: none;"> | |||
{{IPA link|o}}</div> | |||
<!-- MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 1em; top: 44%; background: white;"> | |||
{{IPA link|ə}}</div> | |||
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 30%; width: 3em; top: 58%; background: white;"> | |||
{{IPA link|ɛ}}{{·}}{{IPA link|œ}}</div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: none;"> </div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 86%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: none;">{{IPA link|ɔ}}</div> | |||
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 37%; width: 1.3em; top: 73%;"> | |||
{{IPA link|æ}}</div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 64%; width: 1em; top: 73%; background: none;"> </div> | |||
<!-- OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 44%; width: 3em; top: 86%; background: none;"> </div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 68%; width: 1em; top: 86%; background: white;"> | |||
{{IPA link|a}}</div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 1em; top: 86%; background: white;"> | |||
{{IPA link|ɑ}}</div> | |||
|} | |||
</div></div> | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''[[Near-close vowel|Near-close]]''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''[[Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''[[Mid vowel|Mid]]''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''[[Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''[[Near-open vowel|Near-open]]''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''[[Open vowel|Open]]''' | |||
|} | |||
<div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0.33em">''Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a [[Roundedness|rounded]] vowel.<br/>Speakers who prefer a later pronunciation merge the rounded vowels with the unrounded one.''</div> | |||
''Note: The IPA stress mark ({{IPA|ˈ}}) comes ''before'' the syllable that has the stress, in contrast to stress marking in pronunciation keys of some dictionaries published in the United States.'' | ''Note: The IPA stress mark ({{IPA|ˈ}}) comes ''before'' the syllable that has the stress, in contrast to stress marking in pronunciation keys of some dictionaries published in the United States.'' | ||
Revision as of 21:40, 3 March 2014
There are three ways to represent the International Phonetic Alphabet on TalossaWiki:
Template:IPA
This template classifies the enclosed text as "IPA" text, so that other templates or people's personal CSS adjustments can make appropriate changes to its display. Example: {{IPA|lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ}} displays as: lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ
Template:IPA-all
This template takes any IPA transcription and presents it in a standardized and appealing format, with choices of lede and the possibility of including an audio recording. {{IPA-all|lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ|pron|lexhatx.ogg}} displays as: pronounced [lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ] ( )
Template:IPA-t
This template breaks up IPA symbols into separate phonemes, with a pronunciation guide available on mouseover. {{IPA-all|l|E|ˈ|J|a|Z|lexhatx.ogg}} displays as: ɛ [l] ( )
Key
bilabial | labio- dental |
dental | alveolar | post- alveolar |
palatal | labio-velar | velar | glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plosive | p b | t d | k ɡ | ||||||
nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||||
fricative | f v | θ ð | s z | ʃ ʒ | x ɣ | h | |||
affricate | tʃ dʒ | ||||||||
approximant | ɾ | j | w | ||||||
lateral approximant | ɬ l | ʎ |
Vowels
Front | Near- front | Central | Near- back | Back | |
Close | |||||
Near-close | |||||
Close-mid | |||||
Mid | |||||
Open-mid | |||||
Near-open | |||||
Open |
Speakers who prefer a later pronunciation merge the rounded vowels with the unrounded one.
Note: The IPA stress mark (ˈ) comes before the syllable that has the stress, in contrast to stress marking in pronunciation keys of some dictionaries published in the United States.
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