Help:IPA for Talossan: Difference between revisions

From TalossaWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 109: Line 109:
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 5%; width: 2.3em; top: 2%; background: white;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 5%; width: 2.3em; top: 2%; background: white;">
{{IPA link|i}}{{·}}{{IPA link|y}}</div>
i{{·}}y</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 46%; width: 1em; top: 2%; background: white;">{{IPA link|ɨ}}</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 46%; width: 1em; top: 2%; background: white;">ɨ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 85%; width: 3em; top: 2%; background: none;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 85%; width: 3em; top: 2%; background: none;">
{{IPA link|u}}</div>
u</div>


<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 28%; width: 2.33em; top: 16%; background: white;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 28%; width: 2.33em; top: 16%; background: white;">
{{IPA link|ɪ}}&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
ɪ&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 46%; width: 4em; top: 24%; background: none;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 46%; width: 4em; top: 24%; background: none;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 74%; width: 1em; top: 16%; background: white;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 74%; width: 1em; top: 16%; background: white;">
Line 123: Line 123:
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 16%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 16%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;">
{{IPA link|e}}{{·}}{{IPA link|ø}}</div>
e{{·}}ø</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: none;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: none;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 86%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: none;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 86%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: none;">
Line 130: Line 130:
<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 1em; top: 44%; background: white;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 1em; top: 44%; background: white;">
{{IPA link|ə}}</div>
ə</div>


<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 30%; width: 3em; top: 58%; background: white;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 30%; width: 3em; top: 58%; background: white;">
{{IPA link|ɛ}}{{·}}{{IPA link|œ}}</div>
ɛ{{·}}œ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: none;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: none;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 86%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: none;">{{IPA link|ɔ}}</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 86%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: none;">ɔ</div>


<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 37%; width: 1.3em; top: 73%;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 37%; width: 1.3em; top: 73%;">
{{IPA link|æ}}</div>
æ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 64%; width: 1em; top: 73%; background: none;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 64%; width: 1em; top: 73%; background: none;">&nbsp;</div>


Line 146: Line 146:
<div style="position: absolute; left: 44%; width: 3em; top: 86%; background: none;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 44%; width: 3em; top: 86%; background: none;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 68%; width: 1em; top: 86%; background: white;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 68%; width: 1em; top: 86%; background: white;">
{{IPA link|a}}</div>
a</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 1em; top: 86%; background: white;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 1em; top: 86%; background: white;">
{{IPA link|ɑ}}</div>
ɑ</div>
|}
|}
</div></div>
</div></div>

Revision as of 21:44, 3 March 2014

There are three ways to represent the International Phonetic Alphabet on TalossaWiki:

Template:IPA

This template classifies the enclosed text as "IPA" text, so that other templates or people's personal CSS adjustments can make appropriate changes to its display. Example: {{IPA|lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ}} displays as: lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ

Template:IPA-all

This template takes any IPA transcription and presents it in a standardized and appealing format, with choices of lede and the possibility of including an audio recording. {{IPA-all|lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ|pron|lexhatx.ogg}} displays as: pronounced [lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ] ( listen)

Template:IPA-t

This template breaks up IPA symbols into separate phonemes, with a pronunciation guide available on mouseover. {{IPA-all|l|E|ˈ|J|a|Z|lexhatx.ogg}} displays as: ɛ [l] ( listen)

Key

  bilabial labio-
dental 		dental alveolar post-
alveolar 		palatal labio-velar velar glottal
plosive p  b     t  d       k  ɡ  
nasal m     n   ɲ   ŋ  
fricative   f  v θ  ð s  z ʃ  ʒ     x  ɣ h
affricate         tʃ  dʒ        
approximant       ɾ   j w    
lateral approximant       ɬ  l   ʎ      

Vowels

  Front Near- front Central Near- back Back
Close
File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg
i · y
ɨ
u
ɪ  
 
 
e · ø
 
ə
ɛ · œ
 
ɔ
æ
 
 
a
ɑ
  Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.
Speakers who prefer a later pronunciation merge the rounded vowels with the unrounded one.

Note: The IPA stress mark (ˈ) comes before the syllable that has the stress, in contrast to stress marking in pronunciation keys of some dictionaries published in the United States.

Consonants
IPA Examples
b buy, cab
d dye, cad, do
ð thy, breathe, father
dʒ giant, badge, jam
f phi, caff, fan
ɡ (ɡ) guy, bag
h high, ahead
j yes, yacht
k sky, crack
l lie, sly, gal
m my, smile, cam
n nigh, snide, can
ŋ sang, sink, singer
θ thigh, math
p pie, spy, cap
r rye, try, very
s sigh, mass
ʃ shy, cash, emotion
t tie, sty, cat, atom
tʃ China, catch
v vie, have
w wye, swine
hw why
z zoo, has
ʒ equation, pleasure, vision, beige
Marginal consonants
x ugh, loch, Chanukah
ʔ uh-oh /ˈʔʌʔoʊ/
Vowels
IPA Full vowels ... followed by R
ɑː palm, father, bra ɑr start, bard, barn, snarl, star (also /ɑːr./)
ɒ lot, pod, John ɒr moral, forage
æ trap, pad, shall, ban ær barrow, marry
aɪ price, ride, file, fine, pie aɪər Ireland, hire (/aɪr./)
aɪ.ər higher
aʊ mouth, loud, foul, down, how aʊər flour (/aʊr./)
aʊ.ər flower
ɛ dress, bed, fell, men ɛr error, merry
eɪ face, made, fail, vein, pay ɛər square, mare, scarce, cairn, Mary (/eɪr./)
eɪ.ər mayor
ɪ kit, lid, fill, bin ɪr mirror, Sirius
iː fleece, seed, feel, mean, sea ɪər near, beard, fierce, serious (/iːr./)
iː.ər freer
ɔː thought, Maud, dawn, fall, straw ɔr north, born, war, Laura (/ɔːr./)
ɔː.ər sawer
ɔɪ choice, void, foil, coin, boy ɔɪər loir (/ɔɪr./)
ɔɪ.ər lawyer
oʊ goat, code, foal, bone, go ɔər force, more, boar, oral (/oʊr./)
oʊ.ər mower
ʊ foot, good, full, woman ʊr courier
uː goose, food, fool, soon, chew, do ʊər boor, moor, tourist (/uːr./)
uː.ər truer
juː cued, cute, mule, tune, queue, you jʊər cure
juː.ər sewer
ʌ strut, mud, dull, gun ʌr borough, hurry
ɜr nurse, word, girl, fern, furry
Reduced vowels
ə Rosa’s, a mission, comma ər letter, perceive
ɨ roses, emission (either ɪ or ə) ən button
ɵ omission (either oʊ or ə) əm rhythm
ʉ beautiful, curriculum ([jʉ]) (either ʊ or ə) əl bottle
i happy, serious (either ɪ or iː) ᵊ, ⁱ (vowel is frequently dropped: nasturtium)
 
Stress Syllabification
IPA Examples IPA Examples
ˈ intonation /ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/, . moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/, Windhoek /ˈvɪnt.hʊk/
Vancouveria /væn.kuːˈvɪəriə/
Mikey /ˈmaɪki/, Myki /ˈmaɪ.kiː/
ˌ

References

Retrieved from "https://wiki.talossa.com/index.php?title=Help:IPA_for_Talossan&oldid=19144"