Help:IPA for Talossan: Difference between revisions
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(→Vowels) |
(→Vowels) |
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|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;" | |- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;" | ||
|style="padding-bottom:3px;"| | |style="padding-bottom:3px;"| | ||
| style="width: 60px;" | ''' | | style="width: 60px;" | '''Front''' | ||
| style="width: 60px; word-spacing: -.3em;" | ''' | | style="width: 60px; word-spacing: -.3em;" | '''Near- front''' | ||
| style="width: 60px;" | ''' | | style="width: 60px;" | '''Central''' | ||
| style="width: 60px;word-spacing: -.3em;" | ''' | | style="width: 60px;word-spacing: -.3em;" | '''Near- back''' | ||
| style="width: 60px;" | ''' | | style="width: 60px;" | '''Back''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | ''' | | style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Close''' | ||
| style="height: 210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position: relative;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px|link=]]<div style="background:none; position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"> | | style="height: 210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position: relative;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px|link=]]<div style="background:none; position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"> | ||
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:none;" | {| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:none;" | ||
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<div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: none;"> </div> | <div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: none;"> </div> | ||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 86%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: none;"> | <div style="position: absolute; left: 86%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: none;"> | ||
o</div> | |||
<!-- MID VOWELS --> | <!-- MID VOWELS --> | ||
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</div></div> | </div></div> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | ''' | | style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Near-close''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | ''' | | style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Close-mid''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | ''' | | style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Mid''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | ''' | | style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Open-mid''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | ''' | | style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Near-open''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | ''' | | style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Open''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
<div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0.33em">''Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a | <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0.33em">''Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.<br/>Speakers who prefer a later pronunciation merge the rounded vowels with the unrounded one.''</div> | ||
''Note: The IPA stress mark ({{IPA|ˈ}}) comes ''before'' the syllable that has the stress, in contrast to stress marking in pronunciation keys of some dictionaries published in the United States.'' | ''Note: The IPA stress mark ({{IPA|ˈ}}) comes ''before'' the syllable that has the stress, in contrast to stress marking in pronunciation keys of some dictionaries published in the United States.'' | ||
Revision as of 21:47, 3 March 2014
There are three ways to represent the International Phonetic Alphabet on TalossaWiki:
Template:IPA
This template classifies the enclosed text as "IPA" text, so that other templates or people's personal CSS adjustments can make appropriate changes to its display. Example: {{IPA|lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ}} displays as: lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ
Template:IPA-all
This template takes any IPA transcription and presents it in a standardized and appealing format, with choices of lede and the possibility of including an audio recording. {{IPA-all|lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ|pron|lexhatx.ogg}} displays as: pronounced [lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ] (
)
Template:IPA-t
This template breaks up IPA symbols into separate phonemes, with a pronunciation guide available on mouseover. {{IPA-all|l|E|ˈ|J|a|Z|lexhatx.ogg}} displays as: ɛ [l] ( )
Key
| bilabial | labio- dental |
dental | alveolar | post- alveolar |
palatal | labio-velar | velar | glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plosive | p b | t d | k ɡ | ||||||
| nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||||
| fricative | f v | θ ð | s z | ʃ ʒ | x ɣ | h | |||
| affricate | tʃ dʒ | ||||||||
| approximant | ɾ | j | w | ||||||
| lateral approximant | ɬ l | ʎ |
Vowels
| Front | Near- front | Central | Near- back | Back | ||
| Close | File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg
| |||||
| Near-close | ||||||
| Close-mid | ||||||
| Mid | ||||||
| Open-mid | ||||||
| Near-open | ||||||
| Open | ||||||
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.
Speakers who prefer a later pronunciation merge the rounded vowels with the unrounded one.
Speakers who prefer a later pronunciation merge the rounded vowels with the unrounded one.
Note: The IPA stress mark (ˈ) comes before the syllable that has the stress, in contrast to stress marking in pronunciation keys of some dictionaries published in the United States.
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