Help:IPA for Talossan: Difference between revisions

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| align=left|'''ph'''i, ca'''ff''', '''f'''an
| align=left|'''ph'''i, ca'''ff''', '''f'''an
|-
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɡ}}</big> ({{IPA|ɡ}})<ref>If the two characters {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ɡ}}}} and {{angle bracket|{{IPA|[[File:Opentail g.svg|6px]]}}}} do not match and if the first looks like a {{angle bracket|{{IPA|γ}}}}, then you have an issue with your default font. See [[WP:IPA#Rendering issues|Rendering issues]].</ref>
|<big>{{IPA|ɡ}}</big> ({{IPA|ɡ}})
| align=left|'''g'''uy, ba'''g'''
| align=left|'''g'''uy, ba'''g'''
|-
|-
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| align=left|'''h'''igh, a'''h'''ead
| align=left|'''h'''igh, a'''h'''ead
|-
|-
|<big>{{IPA|j}}</big><ref>The IPA value of the letter {{angle bracket|{{IPA|j}}}} is counter-intuitive to many English speakers. However, it does occur with this sound in a few English words, such as [[hallelujah]] and [[Jägermeister]].</ref>
|<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
| align=left|'''y'''es, '''y'''acht
| align=left|'''y'''es, '''y'''acht
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|<big>{{IPA|r}}</big>
|<big>{{IPA|r}}</big>
| align=left|'''r'''ye, t'''r'''y, ve'''r'''y<ref>Although the IPA symbol {{IPA|[r]}} represents a [[alveolar trill|trill]], {{IPA|/r/}} is widely used instead of {{IPA|/ɹ/}} in broad transcriptions of English.</ref>
| align=left|'''r'''ye, t'''r'''y, ve'''r'''y
|-
|-
|<big>{{IPA|s}}</big>
|<big>{{IPA|s}}</big>
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|-
|-
|<big>{{IPA|hw}}</big>
|<big>{{IPA|hw}}</big>
| align=left|'''wh'''y<ref>The phoneme {{IPA|/hw/}} is not distinguished from {{IPA|/w/}} in the many dialects with the [[Phonological history of wh#Wine–whine merger|wine–whine merger]], such as RP and most varieties of GenAm. For more information on this sound, see [[voiceless labio-velar approximant]].</ref>
| align=left|'''wh'''y
|-
|-
|<big>{{IPA|z}}</big>
|<big>{{IPA|z}}</big>
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|-
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
|<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
| align=left|equa'''ti'''on, plea'''s'''ure, vi'''si'''on, bei'''g'''e<ref>A number of English words, such as ''genre'' and ''garage'', are pronounced with either {{IPA|/ʒ/}} or {{IPA|/dʒ/}}.</ref>
| align=left|equa'''ti'''on, plea'''s'''ure, vi'''si'''on, bei'''g'''e
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Marginal consonants
! colspan="2" | Marginal consonants
|-
|-
|<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
| align=left|u'''gh''', lo'''ch''', '''Ch'''anukah<ref>In most dialects, {{IPA|/x/}} is replaced by {{IPA|/k/}} in most words, including ''loch''. In ''ugh'', however, it is often replaced by {{IPA|/ɡ/}} (a [[spelling pronunciation]]), and in ''Chanukah'' by {{IPA|/h/}}</ref>
| align=left|u'''gh''', lo'''ch''', '''Ch'''anukah
|-
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ʔ}}</big>
|<big>{{IPA|ʔ}}</big>
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|-
|-
|rowspan="2" |<big>{{IPA|oʊ}}</big>
|rowspan="2" |<big>{{IPA|oʊ}}</big>
| rowspan="2" align=left|{{sc|g'''oa'''t}}, c'''o'''de, f'''oa'''l, b'''o'''ne, g'''o'''<ref>Commonly transcribed {{IPA|/əʊ/}} or {{IPA|/oː/}}.</ref>
| rowspan="2" align=left|{{sc|g'''oa'''t}}, c'''o'''de, f'''oa'''l, b'''o'''ne, g'''o'''
|<big> {{IPA|ɔər}}</big>
|<big> {{IPA|ɔər}}</big>
| align=left|{{sc|f'''or'''ce}}, m'''ore''', b'''oar''', '''or'''al ({{IPA|/oʊr./}})
| align=left|{{sc|f'''or'''ce}}, m'''ore''', b'''oar''', '''or'''al ({{IPA|/oʊr./}})

Revision as of 11:08, 2 March 2014

There are three ways to represent the International Phonetic Alphabet on TalossaWiki:

Template:IPA

This template classifies the enclosed text as "IPA" text, so that other templates or people's personal CSS adjustments can make appropriate changes to its display. Example: {{IPA|lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ}} displays as: lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ

Template:IPA-all

This template takes any IPA transcription and presents it in a standardized and appealing format, with choices of lede and the possibility of including an audio recording. {{IPA-all|lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ|pron|lexhatx.ogg}} displays as: pronounced [lɛˈd͡ʒaʒ] ( )

Template:IPA-t

This template breaks up IPA symbols into separate phonemes, with a pronunciation guide available on mouseover. {{IPA-all|l|E|ˈ|J|a|Z|lexhatx.ogg}} displays as: ɛ [l] ( )

Key

Note: The IPA stress mark (ˈ) comes before the syllable that has the stress, in contrast to stress marking in pronunciation keys of some dictionaries published in the United States.

Consonants
IPA Examples
b buy, cab
d dye, cad, do
ð thy, breathe, father
giant, badge, jam
f phi, caff, fan
ɡ (ɡ) guy, bag
h high, ahead
j yes, yacht
k sky, crack
l Template:Not a typo
m my, smile, cam
n nigh, snide, can
ŋ sang, sink, singer
θ thigh, math
p Template:Not a typo
r rye, try, very
s sigh, mass
ʃ shy, cash, emotion
t Template:Not a typo
China, catch
v Template:Not a typo
w wye, swine
hw why
z zoo, has
ʒ equation, pleasure, vision, beige
Marginal consonants
x ugh, loch, Chanukah
ʔ uh-oh /ˈʔʌʔoʊ/
Vowels
IPA Full vowels ... followed by R
ɑː palm, father, bra ɑr start, bard, barn, snarl, star (also /ɑːr./)
ɒ lot, pod, John ɒr moral, forage
æ trap, pad, shall, ban ær barrow, marry
price, ride, file, fine, pie aɪər Ireland, hire (/aɪr./)
aɪ.ər higher
mouth, loud, foul, down, how aʊər flour (/aʊr./)
aʊ.ər flower
ɛ dress, bed, fell, men ɛr error, merry
face, made, fail, vein, pay ɛər square, mare, scarce, cairn, Mary (/eɪr./)
eɪ.ər mayor
ɪ kit, lid, fill, bin ɪr mirror, Sirius
fleece, seed, feel, mean, sea ɪər near, beard, fierce, serious (/iːr./)
iː.ər freer
ɔː thought, Maud, dawn, fall, straw ɔr north, born, war, Laura (/ɔːr./)
ɔː.ər sawer
ɔɪ choice, void, foil, coin, boy ɔɪər loir (/ɔɪr./)
ɔɪ.ər lawyer
goat, code, foal, bone, go ɔər force, more, boar, oral (/oʊr./)
oʊ.ər mower
ʊ foot, good, full, woman ʊr courier
goose, food, fool, soon, chew, do ʊər boor, moor, tourist (/uːr./)
uː.ər truer
juː cued, cute, mule, tune, queue, you jʊər cure
juː.ər sewer
ʌ strut, mud, dull, gun ʌr borough, hurry
ɜr nurse, word, girl, fern, furry
Reduced vowels
ə Rosa’s, a mission, comma ər letter, perceive
ɨ roses, emission (either ɪ or ə) ən button
ɵ omission (either or ə) əm rhythm
ʉ beautiful, curriculum ([jʉ]) (either ʊ or ə) əl bottle
i happy, serious (either ɪ or ) ᵊ, ⁱ (vowel is frequently dropped: nasturtium)
 
Stress Syllabification
IPA Examples IPA Examples
ˈ {{nowrap|intonation /ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/, . moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/, Windhoek /ˈvɪnt.hʊk/
Vancouveria /væn.kuːˈvɪəriə/
Mikey /ˈmaɪki/, Myki /ˈmaɪ.kiː/
ˌ

References