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|cun=[[Ieremiac'h Ventrutx]]
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|prem=Maestro
|premn=[[Cresti Françell]]
|premn=[[Lüc da Schir]]
|motto=
|motto=
|sen=[[Lüc da Schir]]
|sen=[[Iason Taiwos]]
|dem=Benitian
|dem=Benitian
}}
}}
'''The Sovereign Province of Benito''' ({{IPA-all|bɛˈnitɔ|pron}}), in [[Glheþ|Talossan]] ''la Provinçù Soveran da Benito'' ({{IPA-all|lɐ pɾɔvinˈsu sɔvɛˈɾan dɐ bɛˈnitɔ}}), is a province of [[Talossa]]. Formerly known as Mussolini, the province name was changed following a referendum of its citizens, during which the actions of the Italian dictator of the same name were denounced. The renaming was affirmed at the national level through [[Acknowledging the Renaming of Mussolini Province|38PD1]], which became law on April 26, 2008. The province was granted the right to self-govern during the 39th Cosa with the proclamation of a [[Constitution of Benito|Constitution]] by Viceré [[Owen Edwards]].
'''The Sovereign Province of Benito''' ({{IPA-all|bɛˈnitɔ|pron}}), in [[Glheþ|Talossan]] ''la Provinçù Soveran da Benito'' ({{IPA-all|lɐ pɾɔvinˈsu sɔvɛˈɾan dɐ bɛˈnitɔ}}), is a province of [[Talossa]]. Formerly known as Mussolini, the province name was changed following a referendum of its citizens, during which the actions of the Italian dictator of the same name were denounced. The renaming was affirmed at the national level through [[Acknowledging the Renaming of Mussolini Province|38PD1]], which became law on April 26, 2008. The province was granted the right to self-govern during the 39th Cosa with the proclamation of a [[Constitution of Benito|Constitution]] by Viceré [[Owen Edwards]].
Benitians who reside in the U.S. State of Ohio have established the [[Cjovani]] subculture. Notable activities of this subculture include viewing Spaghetti Western films and playing bocce ball.


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
[[File:Be map sextieirs.png|500px|thumbnail|right|Map of Benito and its territorial subdivisions]]
Benito lies south of [[Atatürk]] (E Kenwood), west of [[Vuode]] (N Maryland and a portion of N Prospect) and north of [[Florencia]] (E North), which was initially a canton of Benito. It is bordered by Milwaukee River on the west.


Benito lies south of [[Atatürk]], west of [[Vuode]] and north of [[Florencia]], which was initially a canton of Benito. It is bordered by Milwaukee River on the west.
The province is divided into two cantons: Lançacuratx (to the north, population 3675) and Utulfaçeir (to the south, population 3678).
The province is divided into two cantons: Garibaldi (to the north) and Mazzini (to the south). As per Article Four of the provincial constitution, Garibaldi is Benito's provincial capital.
 
Each of the cantons is further divided into three sextieirs. The biggest, both by population (1642) and area (35.9 ha) is the sextieir of Riverside, the provincial capital, which contains famous landmarks such as Riverside High School (attended by many [[Old Growth]] Talossans, and the present Benitian capitol) and King John Woolley on the Riverside Park, the biggest riverside parkland area in Talossa.


== Politics ==
== Politics ==
=== Head of State ===
The Head of State is the '''Viceré''' (known in other provinces as the Cunstaval or Constable). The Viceré is appointed for an indefinite term by the Monarch to serve as the vice regal representative to the Province. Under the Benitian Constitution, the authority of the Viceré is limited to powers which mimic those of the Monarch at the National level.
=== Head of Government ===
{| class="wikitable floatright"
{| class="wikitable floatright"
|+ List of Maestros (38th Cosa onwards)
|+ List of Maestros (Constitution onwards)
! colspan=2 | Maestro !! Took office
! colspan=4 | Maestro !! Took office
|-
| 1st || #1 || bgcolor="#77dd77"|   || [[Matáiwos Vürinalt]] ([[LRT]]) || 8 Mar 2008
|-
| 2nd || #2 || bgcolor="#009900"|   || [[Tímoþi Asmourescu]] ([[RUMP]]) || 7 Nov 2008
|-
| 3rd || #3 || bgcolor="#FFCC00"|   || [[Simeon Andrieu]] ([[PP]]) || 19 Jul 2011
|-
| 4th || ''#2'' || bgcolor="#009900"|   || [[Tímoþi Asmourescu]] ([[RUMP]]) || 4 Jul 2012
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#009900"|   || Corrine de Winter (RUMP) || ?
| 5th || #4 || bgcolor="#BBBBBB"|   || [[Istefan Perþonest]] (IND) || 1 Oct 2012
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#77dd77"|   || Matáiwos Vürinalt (LRT) || 8 Mar 2008
| 6th || ''#2'' || bgcolor="#009900"|   || [[Tímoþi Asmourescu]] ([[RUMP]]) || 21 Apr 2013
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#009900"|   || Tímoþi T. M. Asmourescu (RUMP) || 7 Nov 2008
| 7th || #5 || bgcolor="#126ECC"|   || [[Lüc da Schir]] ([[MRPT]]) || 22 Jul 2013
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#FFCC00"|   || Simeon Andrieu (PP) || 19 Jul 2011
| 8th || #6 || bgcolor="#9900CC"|   || [[Vitxalmour Conductour]] ([[NPW]]) || 22 Oct 2014
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#009900"|   || Tímoþi T. M. Asmourescu (RUMP) || 4 Jul 2012
| 9th || #7 || bgcolor="#99FFFF"|   || [[Iason Taiwos]] ([[Liberal Congress|Lib]]) || 23 Jun 2015
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#BBBBBB"|   || Istefan Perþonest (IND) || 1 Oct 2012
| 10th || #8 || bgcolor="#9900CC"|   || [[Eiric S. Börnatfiglheu]] ([[NPW]]) || 14 Apr 2016
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#009900"|   || Tímoþi T. M. Asmourescu (RUMP) || 21 Apr 2013
| 11th || #9 || bgcolor="#BBBBBB"|   || [[Cresti Françell]] (IND) || 13 Mar 2017
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#126ECC"|   || Lüc da Schir (MRPT) || 22 Jul 2013
| 12th || ''#7'' || bgcolor="#9900CC"|   || [[Iason Taiwos]] ([[NPW]]) || 9 Aug 2018
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#9900CC"|   || Vitxalmour Conductour (NPW) || 22 Oct 2014
| 13th || #10 || bgcolor="#126ECC"|   || [[Erschéveþ da Schir]] ([[ModRad]]) || 14 Jun 2019
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#99FFFF"|   || Iason Taiwos (Lib) || 23 Jun 2015
| 14th || #11 || bgcolor="#9900CC"|   || [[Eiric S. Börnatfiglheu]] ([[NPW]]) || -
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#9900CC"|   || Eiric Börnatfiglheu (NPW) || 14 Apr 2016
| 15th || #12 || bgcolor="#182EE7" |  || [[Mic'haglh Autófil]] ([[PdR]]) || 21 Jul 2022
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#BBBBBB"|   || Cresti Françell (IND) || 13 Mar 2017
| 16th || ''#5'' || bgcolor=orangered |   || [[Lüc da Schir]] ([[FreeDem]]) || 26 Oct 2023
|}
|}
The Head of Government of Benito is the Maestro. The Maestro is elected by the members of the Assembly, the lower house of the Benitian legislature, at the beginning of each term; it can be removed through a motion of no confidence.
=== Head of State ===


Under the Benitian Constitution, the Maestro can issue legislative proclamations, which are similar to [[Prime Dictate|Prime Dictates]] at the national level.
The Head of State is the '''Viceré''' (known in other provinces as the [[Cunstaval]] or Constable). The Viceré is appointed for an indefinite term by the Monarch to serve as the vice regal representative to the Province. Under the Benitian Constitution, the authority of the Viceré is limited to powers which mimic those of the Monarch at the National level.


To assist in his governance, the Maestro can appoint an indefinite number of Aldermen to act as provincial ministers, and can choose a member of the House he does not sit in to serve as his representative in that House.
=== Head of Government ===
The Head of Government of Benito is the Maestro. The Maestro is elected by the members of the Assembly, the lower house of the Benitian legislature, at the beginning of each term; it can be removed through a motion of no confidence. Under the Benitian Constitution, the Maestro can issue legislative proclamations, which are similar to [[Prime Dictate|Prime Dictates]] at the national level.


To ensure independents are properly represented, and that particularly active Benitians are not barred from the Legislative Chancellery by not receiving seats in the Assembly, the Maestro can additionally appoint to the provincial Senate a number of temporary apppointees, up to half the number of Senators by right.
To assist in his governance, the Maestro can appoint an indefinite number of Aldermen to act as provincial ministers, and can choose a member of the House he does not sit in to serve as his representative in that House. To ensure independents are properly represented, and that particularly active Benitians are not barred from the Legislative Chancellery by not receiving seats in the Assembly, the Maestro can additionally appoint to the provincial Senate a number of temporary apppointees, up to half the number of Senators by right.
 
The current Maestro is [[Lüc da Schir]]; twelve Benitians have held the office since the proclamation of the provincial Constitution.


=== Legislature ===
=== Legislature ===
The legislative authority of the province is vested in the [[Legislative Chancellery]], a bicameral legislature composed of the Assembly and the Senate. MAs and Senators are collectively known as Chancellors, and may be removed from office by legislative force, in limited circumstances, upon being presented with a Writ of Impeachment pursuant to Benitian law. Both the Assembly and the Senate vote on bills, but the Maestro is elected only by the Assembly and only needs to hold the confidence of the Assembly.


The legislative authority of the province is vested in the [[Legislative Chancellery]], a bicameral legislature composed of the Assembly and the Senate. MAs and Senators are collectively known as Chancellors, and may be removed from office by legislative force, in limited circumstances, upon being presented with a Writ of Impeachment pursuant to Benitian law. Both the Assembly and the Senate vote on bills, but the Maestro is elected only by the Assembly and only needs to hold the confidence of the Assembly.  
Following the proclamation of the Constitution, the Chancellery has assembled fourteen times; the last four under the new bicameral configuration.


==== Assembly ====
==== Assembly ====
The Assembly is composed of eleven seats held by elected Members of the Assembly (MAs). The seats are apportioned using the Hare-Niemeyer (Largest Remainders) method. The Arvitieir Prima, appointed by the Maestro as a sort of Benitian Secretary of State, also serves as the Assembly's presiding officer, even if he doesn't hold a seat in the Assembly, in which case he won't be able to cast any votes.
The Assembly is composed of eleven seats held by elected Members of the Assembly (MAs). The seats are apportioned using the Hare-Niemeyer (Largest Remainders) method. The Arvitieir Prima, appointed by the Maestro as a sort of Benitian Secretary of State, also serves as the Assembly's presiding officer, even if he doesn't hold a seat in the Assembly, in which case he won't be able to cast any votes.
The current Arvitieir Prima is [[Mic'haglh Autófil]], serving since 27 March 2024.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! MA !! Office !! Party !! Seats
! colspan=2|MA !! Party !! Seats
|-
| [[Lüc da Schir]], O.Be. || || rowspan="3"|MRPT || 2
|-
|-
| [[Erschéveþ da Schir]] || || 2
| bgcolor=orangered style="width: 5px;" |
| [[Lüc da Schir]]
| [[FreeDem]]
| 6
|-
|-
| [[Alessandro Piazza]] || || 2
| bgcolor=gold style="width: 5px;" |
| [[Francesco Manzella]]
| [[TNC]]
| 3
|-
|-
| [[Eiric Börnatfiglheu]] || || NPW || 3
| bgcolor="#182EE7" style="width: 5px;" |
| [[Mic'haglh Autófil]]
| [[PdR]]
| 1
|-
|-
| ''vacant'' || || REP || 2
| bgcolor=mediumpurple style="width: 5px;" |  
| [[Iason Taiwos]]
| [[NPW]]
| 1
|}
|}
''Seats assignments following the [[October 2023 General Election|October 2023 general election]].''


==== Senate ====
==== Senate ====
The Senate is unelected and is composed by all former (national) Senators, all holders of the Order of Benito, and a number of additional appointees up to half the already seated Senators; each Senator can only hold one seat, even if he falls into more than one of the previously mentioned categories. Unlike the Assembly, the Senate instead elects its own Speaker among its own members.
The Senate is unelected and is composed by all former (national) Senators, all holders of the Order of Benito, and a number of additional appointees up to half the already seated Senators; each Senator can only hold one seat, even if he falls into more than one of the previously mentioned categories. Unlike the Assembly, the Senate instead elects its own Speaker among its own members. The current Speaker is [[Lüc da Schir]].
 
As the Senate is not an elected house, it's never officially dissolved, unlike the Assembly; rather, it goes into recess from the dissolution of the Assembly to the inauguration of the next one.
As the Senate is not an elected house, it's never officially dissolved, unlike the Assembly; rather, it goes into recess from the dissolution of the Assembly to the inauguration of the next one.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Senator !! Office !! Party !! Category
! Senator !! Category
|-
|-
| [[Iason Bitxichë Taiwos]] || || FreeDems || Former National Senator
| [[Iason Bitxichë Taiwos]] || Former National Senator
|-
|-
| [[Flip Molinar]] || || Independent || Former National Senator
| [[Flip Molinar]] || Former National Senator
|-
|-
| [[Tric'hard Carschaleir]] || || MRPT || Former National Senator
| [[Tric'hard Carschaleir]] || Former National Senator
|-
|-
| [[Istefan Perþonest]], O.Be. || Arvitieir Prima || Independent || Order of Benito recipient
| [[Istefan Perþonest]], O.Be. || Order of Benito recipient
|-
|-
| [[Lüc da Schir]], O.Be. || Speaker of the Senate || MRPT || Order of Benito recipient
| [[Lüc da Schir]], O.Be. || Order of Benito recipient
|-
| [[Mic'haglh Autófil]] || ''Maestro appointee''
|}
|}


===== List of ineligible Provincial Senators =====
===== List of ineligible Provincial Senators =====
Several people fall in one or both of the cathegories from which Provincial Senators are drawn from, but are currently ineligible to sit in the Provincial Senate:
Several people fall in one or both of the cathegories from which Provincial Senators are drawn from, but are currently ineligible to sit in the Provincial Senate:
====== Not Benitians ======
* [[Quedeir Castiglha]] and [[Nicola Casálmac'h]], who are not citizens of Benito, but served as national Senators
* [[Quedeir Castiglha]] and [[Nicola Casálmac'h]]: not a citizen of Benito, but served as national Senator.
* [[Timoþi Asmourescu]], who is both a former National Senator and a recipient of the Order of Benito, but has renounced his citizenship
====== No longer Talossans ======
* [[Matthias Muth]], [[Thomas Buffone]], [[Eiric S. Börnatfiglheu]]: they were all Benitians and served as national Senators, but no longer are Talossan citizens
* [[Timoþi Asmourescu]]: has renounced his citizenship, but still retains his Order of Benito.
* [[Matthias Muth]], [[Thomas Buffone]]: they were both Benitians and served as national Senators, but both are no longer Talossan citizens.
====== No longer Talossans and not Benitians ======
* [[Gary Cone]], [[Weston Erni]]: they are no longer citizens of Talossa and never were citizens of Benito, but had previously served as national Senators
* [[Gary Cone]], [[Weston Erni]]: they are no longer citizens of Talossa and never were citizens of Benito, but had previously served as national Senators


== Provincial Honours ==
== Provincial Honours ==
As per 39LC30, the Maestro of Benito is entitled to enroll worthy Benitians into the Order of Benito, the province's only honor established by law.
As per 39LC30, the Maestro of Benito is entitled to enroll worthy Benitians into the Order of Benito, the province's only honor established by law.


Line 129: Line 152:
| [[Lüc da Schir|Don Lüc da Schir, O.Be.]] || April 28th, 2015 || Maestro Vitxalmour Conductour
| [[Lüc da Schir|Don Lüc da Schir, O.Be.]] || April 28th, 2015 || Maestro Vitxalmour Conductour
|}
|}
==External Links==
* [http://benito.moonfruit.com Website and forums of Benito province]


{{prov}}
{{prov}}

Revision as of 14:44, 27 March 2024

Benito
Be flag.gif
Established: April 20th, 1982/III
Cunstaval: Ieremiac'h Ventrutx
Maestro: Lüc da Schir
Senator: Iason Taiwos
Demonym: Benitian
Be map.png
Location of Benito.

The Sovereign Province of Benito (pronounced [bɛˈnitɔ]), in Talossan la Provinçù Soveran da Benito (IPA: [lɐ pɾɔvinˈsu sɔvɛˈɾan dɐ bɛˈnitɔ]), is a province of Talossa. Formerly known as Mussolini, the province name was changed following a referendum of its citizens, during which the actions of the Italian dictator of the same name were denounced. The renaming was affirmed at the national level through 38PD1, which became law on April 26, 2008. The province was granted the right to self-govern during the 39th Cosa with the proclamation of a Constitution by Viceré Owen Edwards.

Benitians who reside in the U.S. State of Ohio have established the Cjovani subculture. Notable activities of this subculture include viewing Spaghetti Western films and playing bocce ball.

Geography

Map of Benito and its territorial subdivisions

Benito lies south of Atatürk (E Kenwood), west of Vuode (N Maryland and a portion of N Prospect) and north of Florencia (E North), which was initially a canton of Benito. It is bordered by Milwaukee River on the west.

The province is divided into two cantons: Lançacuratx (to the north, population 3675) and Utulfaçeir (to the south, population 3678).

Each of the cantons is further divided into three sextieirs. The biggest, both by population (1642) and area (35.9 ha) is the sextieir of Riverside, the provincial capital, which contains famous landmarks such as Riverside High School (attended by many Old Growth Talossans, and the present Benitian capitol) and King John Woolley on the Riverside Park, the biggest riverside parkland area in Talossa.

Politics

List of Maestros (Constitution onwards)
Maestro Took office
1st #1   Matáiwos Vürinalt (LRT) 8 Mar 2008
2nd #2   Tímoþi Asmourescu (RUMP) 7 Nov 2008
3rd #3   Simeon Andrieu (PP) 19 Jul 2011
4th #2   Tímoþi Asmourescu (RUMP) 4 Jul 2012
5th #4   Istefan Perþonest (IND) 1 Oct 2012
6th #2   Tímoþi Asmourescu (RUMP) 21 Apr 2013
7th #5   Lüc da Schir (MRPT) 22 Jul 2013
8th #6   Vitxalmour Conductour (NPW) 22 Oct 2014
9th #7   Iason Taiwos (Lib) 23 Jun 2015
10th #8   Eiric S. Börnatfiglheu (NPW) 14 Apr 2016
11th #9   Cresti Françell (IND) 13 Mar 2017
12th #7   Iason Taiwos (NPW) 9 Aug 2018
13th #10   Erschéveþ da Schir (ModRad) 14 Jun 2019
14th #11   Eiric S. Börnatfiglheu (NPW) -
15th #12   Mic'haglh Autófil (PdR) 21 Jul 2022
16th #5   Lüc da Schir (FreeDem) 26 Oct 2023

Head of State

The Head of State is the Viceré (known in other provinces as the Cunstaval or Constable). The Viceré is appointed for an indefinite term by the Monarch to serve as the vice regal representative to the Province. Under the Benitian Constitution, the authority of the Viceré is limited to powers which mimic those of the Monarch at the National level.

Head of Government

The Head of Government of Benito is the Maestro. The Maestro is elected by the members of the Assembly, the lower house of the Benitian legislature, at the beginning of each term; it can be removed through a motion of no confidence. Under the Benitian Constitution, the Maestro can issue legislative proclamations, which are similar to Prime Dictates at the national level.

To assist in his governance, the Maestro can appoint an indefinite number of Aldermen to act as provincial ministers, and can choose a member of the House he does not sit in to serve as his representative in that House. To ensure independents are properly represented, and that particularly active Benitians are not barred from the Legislative Chancellery by not receiving seats in the Assembly, the Maestro can additionally appoint to the provincial Senate a number of temporary apppointees, up to half the number of Senators by right.

The current Maestro is Lüc da Schir; twelve Benitians have held the office since the proclamation of the provincial Constitution.

Legislature

The legislative authority of the province is vested in the Legislative Chancellery, a bicameral legislature composed of the Assembly and the Senate. MAs and Senators are collectively known as Chancellors, and may be removed from office by legislative force, in limited circumstances, upon being presented with a Writ of Impeachment pursuant to Benitian law. Both the Assembly and the Senate vote on bills, but the Maestro is elected only by the Assembly and only needs to hold the confidence of the Assembly.

Following the proclamation of the Constitution, the Chancellery has assembled fourteen times; the last four under the new bicameral configuration.

Assembly

The Assembly is composed of eleven seats held by elected Members of the Assembly (MAs). The seats are apportioned using the Hare-Niemeyer (Largest Remainders) method. The Arvitieir Prima, appointed by the Maestro as a sort of Benitian Secretary of State, also serves as the Assembly's presiding officer, even if he doesn't hold a seat in the Assembly, in which case he won't be able to cast any votes.

The current Arvitieir Prima is Mic'haglh Autófil, serving since 27 March 2024.

MA Party Seats
Lüc da Schir FreeDem 6
Francesco Manzella TNC 3
Mic'haglh Autófil PdR 1
Iason Taiwos NPW 1

Seats assignments following the October 2023 general election.

Senate

The Senate is unelected and is composed by all former (national) Senators, all holders of the Order of Benito, and a number of additional appointees up to half the already seated Senators; each Senator can only hold one seat, even if he falls into more than one of the previously mentioned categories. Unlike the Assembly, the Senate instead elects its own Speaker among its own members. The current Speaker is Lüc da Schir.

As the Senate is not an elected house, it's never officially dissolved, unlike the Assembly; rather, it goes into recess from the dissolution of the Assembly to the inauguration of the next one.

Senator Category
Iason Bitxichë Taiwos Former National Senator
Flip Molinar Former National Senator
Tric'hard Carschaleir Former National Senator
Istefan Perþonest, O.Be. Order of Benito recipient
Lüc da Schir, O.Be. Order of Benito recipient
Mic'haglh Autófil Maestro appointee
List of ineligible Provincial Senators

Several people fall in one or both of the cathegories from which Provincial Senators are drawn from, but are currently ineligible to sit in the Provincial Senate:

Provincial Honours

As per 39LC30, the Maestro of Benito is entitled to enroll worthy Benitians into the Order of Benito, the province's only honor established by law.

The current recipients of the Order of Benito are:

Name Date Admitted by
Don Istefan Éovart Perþonest, O.Be. April 21st, 2013 Maestro Timoþi M. Asmourescu
Don Flip Molinar, O.Be. April 21st, 2013 Maestro Timoþi M. Asmourescu
Don Timoþi M. Asmorescu, O.Be. February 28th, 2014 Maestro Lüc da Schir
Don Lüc da Schir, O.Be. April 28th, 2015 Maestro Vitxalmour Conductour